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KMID : 0607320210300020141
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Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing
2021 Volume.30 No. 2 p.141 ~ p.152
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Validity and Reliability of the Korean Versions of the Duke University Religion Index (K-DUREL) and the Daily Spiritual Experience Scale (K-DSE
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Kim Suk-Sun
Kim Da-Eun
Moon Nan-Young
Seo Ah-Young
Gil Min-Ji
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Abstract
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to translate Duke University Religion Index (DUREL) and the Daily SpiritualExperience Scale (DSES) into Korean and test the validity and reliability of the instruments.
Methods: Korean versionof DUREL and DSES were translated and back-translated by 6 bilingual experts and group discussions. Data analyseswere performed using SPSS 26.0 and AMOS 22.0. Both exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were conductedwith two data sets of secondary analysis study to examine the factor structure and construct validity. Correlations withother variables were used to test validity and reliability.
Results: For K-DUREL, the final evaluation yielded two factorswith 5 items: intrinsic religiosity and institutional religious activity. K-DSES had two factors with 16 items: transpersonalspiritual experience, and interpersonal & environmental spiritual experience. Cronbach’s ? of K-DUREL and K-DSESwere .67 and .96, respectively. Both instruments showed good reliability and validity for the translated Korean versions.
Conclusion: Applying K-DUREL and K-DSES in theory-based research may contribute to knowledge about thereligious activity and spiritual experiences in the health and well-being of a Korean. Also, two instruments have thepotential to measure changes in religion and spirituality after spiritual or holistic nursing interventions.
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KEYWORD
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Factor analysis, Statistical, Outcome assessment, Health care, Psychometrics, Religion, Spirituality
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